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Tirana, Albania: Spring 1993
       
The dance floor was full but with still enough room for everybody to do their thing. The tall blond girl in a black mini dress stood out as one of the few who could dance, whilst the scruffily dressed ballet dancer not only showed off his training with occasional pirouettes, but sometimes 'got down' to a little break dancing. The music of Michael Jackson, the flashing lights and clean modern interior contrasted with the vast majority of the taterly dressed dance floor occupants who could not dance. They were beginners to the world of uninhibited movement driven by thumping house music. But why should they know any different? Two years ago they risked beeing thrown in jail for even listening to modern music.
       
In Tirana, Albania, this scene only started in February when the Disco Lux piano bar opened. Why piano bar I do not know there was no piano. Disco Lux was definitively lux in the shanty town that Tirana has become, and the prices (for foreigners) were even more Lux, my bill for a few whiskies was more than 25% of the per capita GNP of $400.
       
As the aircraft bounced to a halt on the potholed runway I braced myself for whatever was to come. Immigration was the first hurdle, and was funny, provided you were a bloated capitalist, to whom $40 did not matter. No visa they said for EEC citizens and Americans at the embassy in Budapest. Not so said the men at the border. After they had collected all our passports, we were given the verdict British $40, Northern Irish $15, Dutch $20 and the Americans nothing. For a time it seemed that the Brits with an old fashioned blue passport were the only Brits, the new EEC passport was a Northern Irish passport. All of us who cherished our blue passports were feeling slightly miffed until some twit complained, and the Northern Irish became British. The most unlucky man was the person who started off at $15, went to $40 and then when he came to pay in Austrian schilling the price went to Sch.500 ($50). This aside our entry was very relaxed with both the tour operator and the local Malev director turning out to meet us and make certain that this first group of tourists was welcomed correctly.

The ageing bus was driven by a pedantically careful driver as we threaded our way down one of Albania's main highways. The road would best be described a minor country road in most countries in the world. Down the roadside individuals grazed their animals, in many cases a single cow, whilst the main traffic on the road was pedestrians plodding determinedly onwards. There was no sign of other buses and several times people waved at us hopeful that we may stop.

The engrossing memory of the road will always be the pill boxes. Rows of them, groups of them, hillsides of them. On the sixty odd kilometre drive to from the airport to Durres and then back to Tirrana there was never a point when I could not see a pill box. These fortifications were everywhere and whilst the exact number is not not known but it is thought to be about 700,000. The cost each was reckoned to be twice the price of building a house in a country of 3 million people were most of the housing is worse than decrepit.

Our first stop was the Adriatic hotel south of Durres city. This must have been an attractive hotel at one time. The approach was through a mature garden of palms to the modern art fifties type hotel which was literally on the beach. The hotel had seen better days, the electricity worked intermittently and the water was never hot. Around the hotel were several attractive modern flats and villas, all now badly run down. This used to be a holiday area, but when all the jails were emptied two years ago, those released came to these empty summer houses, and have stayed ever since. The long sandy curving Durres beach used to be the summer Mecca for those living in Tirana, alas it is no longer, if only for the reason that leaving an unattended car is taramount to giving it away.

The first sight of Tirana was the cemetery. The most heavily fortified cemetery in the World I concluded as the hill behind and below the cemetary bristled with pillboxes and forts. Round the bend we hit Tirana. No real urbanisation just a closed down factory and a police road block. Then into the city with low rise badly maintained housing on one side, with a wide verge being grazed by animals, and a long potholed straight road into Tirana's central square. We passed through the industrial zone, or maybe better described as ex-industrial zone. Dead factories, falling down with broken windows and falling pipes and wires.

As a capital city Tirana is a tiny town with a backdrop of mountains and hills which virtually surround the place. The moutains to the east seemed permanently topped with cloud. From my fourth floor hotel bedroom I could see the green outside the city in all directions. Tirana has a supposed population of 300,000 and without a proper cathedral sized place of worship it is hard to accept it as a city.

The large central square has a nice end with attractive ochre buildings, the central mosque, cypress trees and a large very black bronze statue of Scanderberg on horseback. The other three quarters is the grotty bit with shabby concrete buildings. I was allocated a room in this bit at the Tirana hotel, with a barn of a foyer, few services and rooms that in the circumstances were quite acceptable and included hot water and electricity. The lifts threatened to give out at any moment, but the strangest thing was the smell of diesel that permeated the building. Quite normal in a boat but in a hotel!

In the last few months a number of private restaurants have sprung up. There are two French restaurants, an Italian restaurant and The Berlin. I ate in the latest French estaurant, Chez Laurent, plus the Italian ( La Perla) and The Berlin. They were all quite good, but my vote for the best will go to La Perla. The Berlin had the best location in an area of villas towards the University. The other two were tucked away in concrete backwaters adjacent to the main square. Not only was the food good but this is not a land locked country and the sea is only 20kms. away. This meant fish, and gloriously fresh fish at that..

The Dajti Hotel, the number one hotel in the Tirana, is an older concrete building in the attractive park area running from the central square up to the university. The restauarant serves remarkably good food for this type of hotel. The 'trigora' pud. was a short pastry triangle filled with honey, it was so good I requested another. A string quartet bashes away, not the greatest musicians but in the high cieling, brightly lit, almost art deco dinning room, they add a little something. The service was remarkably good.

There were two things drummed into me before I went; there is no food and it is very unsafe, both these proved to be totally unfounded. In the city centre there is a heavy police presence, police guards on hotels and government buildings ensured that the 'old bill' was normally within hailing distance. There were plenty of police checks on motorists, this I was told to check for driving licences because until two years ago private cars were not allowed in Albania and now people tended to drive without a licence. For me the biggest problem driving seemed to the pedestrians who were quite clearly unused to having anything other than horse drawn vehicles on the road. Apropos the police checking, it seems that often driving licences are issued by the police upon payment of a fee!

Having expected the worst I can only say I was pleasently surprised. Tirana is not exactly a party town, and Albania clearly has some major problems. Food and medical aid have been poured in. There is food a plenty but still abject povety. Inevitably investor are hitting all kinds of bureaucratic problems; property is overvalued and one suspects that there is inevitable corruption. So what's new in this region.

C YA
       
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